Fly Fishing Is A Popular Angling Sport

The term 'fly-fishing' is used to describe a method of angling in which fish are caught through the use of an artificial 'fly' which is cast using a fly rod, reel and a specialized weighted line. The 'flies' that are used for this activity are often tied by fishermen themselves to resemble food organisms or other natural invertebrates. The techniques used in casting these flies and also 'lures' (objects attached to the end of fishing lines which are designed to resemble and move like the prey of certain fish) are significantly different from those used in other forms of fishing and casting. The techniques used in fly fishing can also greatly vary according to the terrain in which it is being practised, with the approach used in large rivers being considerably different to that used in small streams.

Fly fishing can be practised in both salt and fresh water. In Britain, for example, a clear distinction is made between 'game-fishing' for species such as trout and salmon and 'coarse fishing' in which the target species include carp, bream and chub. The practise of fly fishing has been occurring for several hundred years, as shown by the publication of 'The Treatyse on Fysshynge with an Angle' as long ago as 1496.

Unlike many other methods of casting, fly fishing is often viewed as a means of casting a line rather than a lure as the fly on the end of the line is far too light to be cast and as a result it simply follows the unfurling of a properly cast fly line whereas in other non-fly types of fishing, the weight of the lure is utilised to pull line from the reel after being cast. The types of cast being used in fly fishing depend almost entirely on the conditions. The most common cast used in fly fishing is the 'forward cast'.

The 'Forward Cast' involves the angler whisking the fly into the air and over his shoulder until the line is almost straight and then cast forward, primarily through the use of the forearm. The aim of this technique is to "load" (bend) the rod tip with stored energy and then transmit this energy to the line itself. This is intended to result in the fly line (as well as the fly itself) being cast for an appreciable distance in contrast to the short distance resulting from just bending the rod back and releasing it.

Fly fishing

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Natalie_Eastaugh

How To Catch Any Fish - Smallmouth Bass on Bait and Lures

Description

Smallmouth bass are slightly less widespread than their cousins, the Largemouth Bass. I have caught a few hundred of them in various places but I don't feel I know nearly as much about them as the Largemouth. They tend to frequent colder waters than the Largemouth although in many places the same lake will hold both species. Smallmouth also tend to spawn and generally hang out in deeper water, so perhaps that makes them feel less familiar than the Largemouth. They tend to hit many of the same lures although often you will have more success if you downsize a bit.

Smallmouth Bass do not attain the same large potential size as the Largemouth. A 5lber is a very big one and they top out around twice that. They are scrappier than Largemouth pound for pound and their fight is usually noticeably better.

I have never eaten one, so I don't know how they taste. I always release them.

Tackle

I have never fished for Smallmouth with anything heavier than a light spinning rod and 6lb test line. A Daiwa Certate spinning reel is an excellent choice for these.
Techniques

Smallmouth hit both bait and lures. They are often found near week edges or sunken timber. Beaver houses are a good bet if they are present.

Lures

The number one lure for me has been the Senko. Colors that have worked for me include Green Pumpkin and Watermellon. I like the 4" version for Smallmouth.

Small jigs with a Gulp Craw or similar crayfish imitation trailer work well in many places. The Bitsy Bug is a great jig in natural crayfish colors.

I have also had some success fishing tube jigs in Green Pumpkin or Watermellon. I like the Strike King Kevin Van Dam Pro Tube. I like to cast these out and let them sink slowly, occasionally twitching on the way down. Most bites happen on the sink so you have to pay a lot of attention to how your jig is falling. If something stops it, reel in the slack and set the hook. If it sinks and you get no hits then twitch it while reeling a foot or two and then let it drop and repeat all the way to the boat.

Another common lure for Smallmouth is a crayfish imitation crankbait such as the Rebel Craw but I have not really fished those much. When they are hitting topwaters (typically early morning and in the evening) the Heddon Baby Torpedo can be good.

Baits

Minnows and leeches are supposed to be good baits, but I have not fished for Smallmouth much with baits. I'm guessing crayfish work well given how much Smallmouth like them.

Where to get the big ones

The two biggest Smallmouth ever caught were in Dale Hollow, Tennessee so that seems like a good place to try. For numbers there are many lakes in Ontario, Canada that have tons of small to medium size ones.

Check out great tips on catching over 70 other species of gamefish, as well as unbiased tackle recommendations and high quality fishing photos at my website: http://www.howtocatchanyfish.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dan_Y_Smith

How To Catch Any Fish - Yellowfin Tuna on Bait and Lures

Description

Yellowfin Tuna ("Ahi" in Hawaiian) are a beautiful and tasty fish found throughout the world in warm waters. They are probably the most commonly caught offshore gamefish.

Yellowfin Tuna swim great distances during their lifetimes. They attain sizes in excess of 300lbs, although fish this size are only found in the Eastern Pacific and are generally caught in Mexico. Many nice fish in excess of 200lbs are also caught in Panama.

Yellowfin Tuna are very common in sushi restaurants. They are also good seared.

Like all tuna they pull hard for their size. When you get them near the boat they turn sideways and swim in large circles making it a long process to get them in the boat. It's virtually impossible to horse the larger ones in quickly no matter what tackle you are using.

Tackle

You should scale your tackle to the size of fish targeted. Small schoolies in the 10-15lb range are great fun on light tackle in the 15lb range, while the large ones require heavy gear and 100lb braided line. For the big guys I recommend an Accurate Platinum ATD 50.
Techniques

Yellowfin Tuna can be caught with bait and lures. Many techniques will work. These tuna often feed near the surface so topwater techniques can be used.

Lures

For trolling, you can try tuna feathers, cedar plugs, and plastic skirted trolling lures. Rapala type plugs also work.

If you find a school of feeding fish you can cast lures into them. One fun way to catch them is with poppers. Both traditional chugger type lures retrieved in a "pop-pop-pause" rhythm. Ranger type lures skipped over the surface on a steady retrieve often work.

Baits

Anchovies and sardines work well for the smaller school size fish. Pacific Mackerel work well for the larger ones, while the biggest ones can be targeted with large live Skipjack Tuna in the 2-5lb size. Many baitfish work; just try whatever is in the area that the tuna might be feeding on.

Very large Yellowfin Tuna can be caught fishing baits below a kite. The kite keeps the baits right at the surface. The baitfish splashing on the surface often works when nothing else will.

If you are trying for giants you can try slow-trolling a live Skipjack. That also works well for Marlin if they are in the same area. If you are going to try this make sure your boat has tuna tubes to keep the Skipjack alive.

If live bait is not available you can try "chunking". This entails cutting chunks of a large bait fish (perhaps a Skipjack) and then tossing them over the size like chum. In one of the chunks hide a circle hook and let it drift down naturally with the rest of the chunks.

Where to get the big ones

The biggest Yellowfin Tuna are on the Pacific Coast of Mexico. The San Diego long range fleet targets these in the fall and most of the biggest ones are caught on these boats. Puerto Vallarta also has some giants, as does Hannibal Bank in Panama. Lousiana is supposed to have a good fishery for the 100lbers if you want to be in the States. All of my big ones were caught in Puerto Vallarta though.

Check out great tips on catching over 70 other species of gamefish, as well as unbiased tackle recommendations and high quality fishing photos at my website: http://www.howtocatchanyfish.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dan_Y_Smith

How To Catch Any Fish - Black Marlin on Bait and Lures

Black Marlin Description

Black Marlin and their cousins the Blue Marlin are the largest game fish in the world, with large specimens sometimes exceeding 1,000 pounds. There is no sight more awe-inspiring in fishing than the sight of these massive fish leaping into the air right behind your boat when they are hooked. Because they are large apex predators you often have to hunt for a long time to find one, but when you hook one you forget how long you had to wait.

Black Marlin are found in tropical seas throughout the world. Personally I have fished for them in Mexico, Costa Rica, and Panama. It's very hard to fish for these on a budget but I did manage to land a 400lber while fishing from a small panga in Costa Rica.

Black Marlin Tackle

Most fishermen will likely find it easiest to just charter a boat that has the appropriate tackle for these monsters. I personally like to bring my own when I can, and when I do I bring a heavy trolling outfit (I like to use an Accurate Platinum ATD 50 trolling reel and a custom roller rod) loaded with at least 130lb braid and a 300lb mono leader. You don't want to go through all of the expense of going to a distant location and hooking the fish of a lifetime and then losing it because you pinched pennies on the tackle.
Black Marlin Techniques

There are two main ways that people catch Black Marlin - slow trolling large live or dead skipping baits like skipjack tuna or faster trolling with large skirted marlin lures. I have no source to back this up but I would imagine that at least 80% of all black marlin are landed using one of those two techniques.

Black Marlin Lures

Most marlin hunters use rubber skirted lures such as Moldcraft soft heads, Black Barts, and Pakulas.

These are dragged behind the boat at varying distances until a marlin is sighted coming up to look at the lures. At that point you can either hope that it bites or drop back a large live or dead bait to see if you can entice it with that.

Black Marlin Baits

Most fish in the 1-10lb size range that are found offshore where the marlin are will make good live baits. Probably the most common are smaller members of the tuna family such as skipjack. These are caught by trolling small rubber skirts or other lures and then quickly placed alive in "tuna tubes" (Note: if you are thinking of chartering a boat to fish for black marlin it is generally advisable to get a boat with tuna tubes so that this kind of live bait fishing is an option). Once you have enough baits you can bridle them and slow troll them until something smashes them. A good approach is to troll one bait on each side of the boat and then have another one down deep on a downrigger if you have one. Most captains now use circle hooks to get a better hookset and ensure a cleaner release.

When a fish takes the bait you can ease the tension on the reel until the line starts going out at a good clip that and you can't stop the spool with your thumb. That usually means the marlin has taken the bait. At that point the captain can gun the engine and (if you are using a circle hook) you can steadily increase the drag tension in order to set the hook. Sometimes marlin play around with the baits by whacking them with their bills, other times they swallow them immediately and head for Guam (note: this does not happen in Guam). You have to pay attention and feel what is going on with the bait through the line. Marlin have tough mouths and it can be difficult to drive a hook in, which is another reason to use circle hooks.

Other Black Marlin Tips

The best advice I can give here is to do your research and find a good captain who knows what they are doing and has caught a lot of Black Marlin. Figure out the prime season for the area you are going to, pick an experienced captain, and hopefully you will get some shots. Marlin fishing is never guaranteed no matter where you go, so you have to stack the odds in your favor.

Where to get the big Black Marlin

Australia is the best known place to land the giants. Fish over 1,000lbs are routinely landed during the peak season off the Great Barrier Reef near Cairns. Panama also has a consistent fishery for mid size (200-600lb) fish and Puerto Vallarta, Mexico can be very good in the fall. The captains I have fished with have liked the periods a few days before or after the full moon.

Check out great tips on catching over 70 other species of gamefish, as well as unbiased tackle recommendations and high quality fishing photos at my website: http://www.howtocatchanyfish.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dan_Y_Smith

How To Catch Any Fish - Lingcod

Description

Lingcod are a gnarly-looking bottom fish with a wicked set of teeth. They have huge mouths and basically hang out in the rocks on the bottom and eat whatever swims by. For this reason they are relatively easy to catch. They don't put up that much of a fight but they are pretty tasty.

Lingcod are found from Northern Baja up to Alaska. They are caught in the same areas as the Rockfish. Their unique and fierce appearance makes them one of my favorite bottom fish to catch. Lingcod do not have a swim bladder, so they do not blow up if reeled up from deep water. This makes them very easy to release if you are not keeping them to eat.

Tackle

Any medium weight conventional set up should work fine. I recommend braided line (at least 30lb) for almost all bottom fishing because it doesn't stretch and so you can make a much more effective hookset. It also decreases the chances you will get stuck in the rocks where Lingcod live. Unfortunately you will inevitably get hung up sometimes (if you don't you are probably not fishing close enough to the bottom) so you may not want to go with super-heavy line as it will be tough to break off. An Accurate BX 400 is a good choice for these.
Techniques

Lingcod are caught on both lures and live or dead bait. Interestingly, they often latch on to smaller Rockfish that you hook and if you don't lift their head out of the water you can sometimes net or gaff them without them even being hooked.

Lures

Many Lingcod are caught on metal jigs. The jigs don't even have to have much action; you can just bounce them up and down near the bottom. Personally I have had more success with shiny silver jigs. You don't need anything that fancy. Once you hook one you have to pull hard initially to get them out of the rocks. I like to use jigs with stinger hooks on the top of the lure rather than treble hooks on the bottom. This helps you snag less.

Lingcod will also eat large plastic grubs or swimbaits. These are harder to keep on the bottom especially when there is strong current.

Baits

Lingcod eat live or dead baits but obviously live usually works better. In So Cal or Baja it's hard to beat a large live mackerel. Just fish a one or two hook dropper loop and put it one crank off the bottom. Most of the time this results in a bite within 5 mins.

Where to get the big ones

In general the farther north you go, the bigger these get. The real monsters can be caught in Alaska. Great action can be had in Northern Baja, but you have no shot at the 70lb+ fish they have in Alaska.

Check out great tips on catching over 70 other species of gamefish, as well as unbiased tackle recommendations and high quality fishing photos at my website: http://www.howtocatchanyfish.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dan_Y_Smith